Türkmenistan

Welaýat / Şäher, şäherçe	1926-12-17	1939-01-17	1959-01-15	1970-01-15	1979-01-17	1989-01-12	1991'	2022-12-17
Aşgabat ş.
Aşgabat	28,109	126,635	169,935	253,118	312,024	401,135	412,2	1030,063
*Abadan*	…	…	5,637	15,611	21,537	31,588	32,9		Büzmeýin until 2002, merged with Aşgabat in 2012
Arçabil	0,317	1,316	3,068	3,106	3,826	2,457	2,7		Pöwrize until 2000, resettled by 2008, merged with Aşgabat in 2015
Jülge	…	…	…	…	…	…	…		town since 2003, merged with Aşgabat in 2012
Ruhabat	…	…	…	…	3,488	3,352	3,7		Öwezberdi Kulyýew adyndaky until 2001, merged with Aşgabat in 2012
Ahal
Altyn asyr	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	13,660	Bereket until 2000, earlier sowhoz Tejen, town in 2000-2016
Änew	…	…	…	…	5,425	9,332	9,7	28,653	city since 2008
Arkadag	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0,567	newly built, city since 2022
Babadaýhan	…	0,966	3,492	4,338	5,020	7,130	7,6	13,440	Kirow until 1992, city since 2016
Bäherden	…	2,217	5,476	8,045	10,555	16,823	18,1	37,588	Baharly in 2003-2018
Gökdepe	…	3,572	4,820	8,003	10,525	14,478	15,5	33,381
Kaka	1,420	2,421	4,854	8,628	9,530	13,707	14,6	33,315
Sarahs	0,447	2,100	4,259	5,311	6,985	9,585	10,2	31,269	city since 2016
Tejen	0,923	9,337	16,117	25,708	31,822	40,149	42,2	67,488
Aba Annaýew	…	…	…	…	…	…	…		newly built, village in 2014-2023, in 2022-2023 part of Arkadag
Arçman	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	6,014	town since 2016
Arzuw	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	?	town since 1993, now is a village
Bagabat	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	-	Kalininskiý until 1993, town since 1993, doesn't formally exist since 2022
Bagtyýarlyk	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	9,804	Berkarar until 2016, town since 2016
Bereketli zaman	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1,429	newly built, town since 2016
Berkarar	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	2,747	Babadurmaz until 2012, town since 2012
Bokurdak	…	…	1,833	2,525	3,059	1,422	1,8	7,726
Derweze	…	1,122	1,797	4,620	3,740	1,683	2,3	-	doesn't formally exist since 2016
Duşak	…	0,896	1,693	2,546	3,862	4,814	5,5	8,405
Gaňňaly	…	…	0,375	1,144	2,052	2,011	2,1	3,580	Tejenstroý until 1993
Ýaşlyk	…	…	…	…	4,198	3,542	3,9	8,172
Yzgant	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	6,547	town since 2016
Balkan
Balkanabat	…	5,920	32,903	55,631	71,284	86,314	89,1	123,190	Nebitdag until 1999
Bereket	…	6,259	7,807	10,082	12,451	14,424	15,0	23,697	Gazanjyk until 1999
Esenguly	1,817	3,884	2,800	4,195	5,865	5,823	6,2	12,918	city since 2016
Etrek	…	1,807	2,640	3,781	5,372	6,855	7,2	12,508	Gyzyletrek until 1999, city since 2016
Garabogaz	…	4,193	…	6,298	8,165	6,895	7,3	7,877	Bekdaş until 2002
Gyzylarbat	3,474	15,386	16,199	21,671	27,039	33,388	34,7	48,552	Serdar in 1999-2022
Magtymguly	…	1,981	3,547	5,431	7,199	8,412	8,8	15,386	Garrygala until 2004, city since 2016
Türkmenbaşy	5,622	20,964	39,272	48,840	53,131	58,854	59,5	91,745	Krasnowodsk until 1993
Akdaş	…	…	…	…	1,975	1,934	2,1	6,750
Belek	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	1,720	town since 1993
Ekerem	…	…	…	5,204	6,145	1,752	2,0	3,972
Galkynyş	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	newly built, town since 2022
Garadepe	…	…	…	…	…	…	5,8	9,016	town since 1990
Garagöl	…	…	1,619	1,078	1,650	0,631	0,6	0,765	town in 1956-2022
Goturdepe	…	…	…	0,548	0,299	-	-	-	doesn't formally exist anymore
*Gumdag*	…	…	9,237	11,615	14,448	16,529	17,5	30,884	city in 1991-2022
Guwlymaýak	…	1,027	1,759	1,354	1,564	1,116	1,1	1,853
Gyzylgaýa	…	…	2,202	1,688	2,636	1,904	1,9	0,993
Gyzylsuw	…	1,026	1,457	1,091	0,931	0,756	0,8	0,859
*Hazar*	1,418	3,494	6,218	12,804	14,751	13,865	14,2	14,671	Çeleken until 1999, city in 1956-2022
Janahyr	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	3,664	town since 2016
Jebel	…	4,036	4,389	6,353	7,978	7,697	8,1	15,056
Kenar	…	2,298	2,855	3,806	3,843	3,747	3,7		Ufra until 2003, merged with Türkmenbaşy city in 2016
Oglanly	…	…	0,888	1,004	1,212	1,155	1,2	1,715
Türkmenbaşy	…	1,680	6,229	4,928	4,432	2,621	2,8	7,334	Jaňňa until 1993
Uzboý	…	…	3,059	2,485	2,361	1,302	1,3	0,730	26 Bakuw komissarlarynyň adyndaky until 2003
Daşoguz
Akdepe	…	0,654	4,301	7,028	11,100	14,673	15,7	28,045	Leninsk until 1993, city since 2016
Andalyp	…	3,193	5,308	8,922	12,206	16,936	17,8	36,594	Ýylanly until 2004, Gurbansoltan eje adyndaky in 2004-2022, city since 2016
Boldumsaz	…	2,012	6,137	11,801	15,521	19,296	23,7	39,582	Kalininsk until 1993, city since 2016
Daşoguz	2,281	14,650	37,869	63,077	83,750	111,406	117,0	201,142
Görogly	…	1,155	3,186	5,955	8,267	11,501	12,1	26,770	Tagta until 2002, city since 2016
Gubadag	…	0,501	3,242	4,393	6,251	10,263	11,1	18,950	Telmansk until 1993, city since 2016
Köneürgenç	…	2,681	9,013	14,130	17,896	21,827	28,9	37,176
Şabat	…	…	2,302	3,795	5,263	7,291	7,7	19,392	Andreýewsk until 1957, Täzebazar in 1957-1993, Nyýazow in 1993-2022, city since 2016
Saparmyrat Türkmenbaşy adyndaky	…	…	…	…	…	6,770	7,2	20,720	Oktýabrsk until 1993, city since 2016
Aşyr Kakabaýew adyndaky	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	9,603	Akjadepe until 2022, town since 2022
Bereket	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	13,549	town since 2022
Gökçäge	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	7,569	town since 2022
Orazgeldi Ärsaryýew adyndaky	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	8,040	Ataýap until 2022, town since 2022
Rejepguly Ataýew adyndaky	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	2,760	Päkize until 2022, earlier Orman, town since 2022
Ruhubelent	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1,653	newly built, town since 2007
Sadylla Rozmetow adyndaky	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	2,316	Gülüstan until 2022, earlier Çkalov, town since 2022
Lebap
Dänew	…	1,603	3,194	5,770	6,647	7,932	8,5	15,409	Galkynyş in 2001-2017, city since 2016
Darganata	…	0,668	1,791	4,178	5,831	7,212	7,6	13,777	Birata in 2003-2017, city since 2016
Dostluk	…	…	…	2,998	3,554	4,534	4,8	13,655	city since 2016
Farap	…	2,109	3,725	5,134	6,486	8,524	8,9	20,547	city since 2016
Garabekewül	…	0,808	2,002	3,113	3,966	5,509	5,9	15,135	city since 2016
Gazojak	…	…	…	1,710	8,717	12,374	12,9	21,035	city since 2008
Halaç	…	1,211	1,979	3,285	4,022	5,101	5,5	20,778	city since 2016
Hojambaz	…	0,438	1,129	2,308	3,187	4,259	4,6	13,485	city since 2016
Kerki	5,489	10,651	11,838	14,298	16,083	19,747	20,4	32,489	Atamyrat in 1999-2017
Köýtendag	…	0,647	4,057	5,741	7,569	8,654	9,3	18,816	Çarşaňňy until 1999, city since 2016
Magdanly	…	…	4,206	11,438	16,266	22,163	23,3	44,508	city since 1990, Gowurdak until 2002
Sakar	…	0,402	2,055	2,824	3,361	4,518	4,7	12,769	city since 2016
Saýat	…	1,244	3,520	6,524	8,147	10,244	10,9	21,619	city since 2016
Seýdi	…	…	…	…	4,410	11,059	11,8	29,670	Neftezawodsk until 1990
Türkmenabat	7,452	51,002	66,112	96,383	140,182	160,799	166,4	230,861	Çärjew until 1999
Amyderýa	0,884	3,838	3,837	5,267	6,376	5,018	5,4	10,330	Samsonovo until 1962
Astanababa	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	11,466	town since 2016
Asuda	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	6,807	Jeýhun until 2016, town since 2016
Bahar	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	3,090	earlier Dänew demir ýol stansiýasy, Dostluk, town since 1993
Başsaka	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	3,498	Golownoýe until 1993, town since 1993
Beşir	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	6,971	earlier Prawda, town since 2016
Çaltut	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	4,857	town since 2016
Çärjew	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	1,825	Guşçular until 2017, town since 2017
Çohpetde	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	7,503	town since 2016
Döwletli	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	4,942	newly built, Jeýhun until 2010
Garamätnyýaz	…	…	1,764	1,841	1,925	1,033	1,2	1,844
Garaşsyzlygyň 15 ýyly adyndaky	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1,598	newly built, Zeid (?) until 2006, town since 1993
Garaşsyzlyk	…	…	…	2,821	3,383	3,909	4,1	7,136	Moskwa until 1993, Nyýazow in 1993-2017
Garlyk	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0,016	newly built, town since 2010
Gurşun magdan käni	…	…	4,196	1,828	1,538	1,677	1,9	3,953
Hojagala	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	4,752	earlier Oktýabrsk, town since 1993
Jeýhun	…	3,747	3,744	2,249	5,246	6,595	6,9	9,496	Farap-Pristan until 1991
Katretdin	…	…	…	…	…	…	…		earlier Türkmenistan SSR-iň 60 ýyllygy, town since 1993, merged with Saýat in 2016
Kelif	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	3,701	town since 1991
Kerkiçi	…	…	3,709	4,505	5,096	6,783	7,3	14,996
Kiştiwan	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	5,989	earlier Maksim Gorkiý, town since 2016
Komsomolsk	…	…	6,226	15,385					merged with Türkmenabat
Lebap	…	…	…	1,654	1,896	2,076	2,3	3,058
Mukry	…	1,942	3,074	1,730	2,002	2,477	2,7	7,013
Suwçyoba	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	1,758	town since 1993
Yslam	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	4,869	town since 2016
Mary
Baýramaly	2,696	19,575	24,156	31,987	37,531	43,824	45,3	70,376
Mary	12,573	37,091	48,125	61,738	74,481	92,290	94,9	167,027
Murgap	…	2,079	3,791	5,194	6,638	7,637	8,1	14,822	Stalino until 1961, city since 2016
Sakarçäge	…	0,394	1,922	2,860	3,632	4,360	4,7	11,891	city since 2016
Şatlyk	…	…	…	…	3,698	4,840	5,0	7,725	city since 1991
Serhetabat	…	1,470	4,649	4,929	6,868	4,834	5,2	16,038	Guşgy until 1999
Türkmengala	…	1,310	3,322	4,269	5,504	6,465	7,4	16,696	city since 2016
Ýolöten	1,122	7,366	9,640	13,465	16,266	18,644	19,4	30,709
Bagtyýarlyk	…	0,987	1,969	1,682	1,567	1,845	2,2	1,727	Üçajy until 2012
Berkarar	…	1,711	1,957	1,749	1,674	1,610	1,7	1,408	Rawnina until 2016
Daşköpri	…	1,728	2,150	3,420	4,065	1,444	2,0	2,243	now is a village
Deňizhan	…	…	…	1,490	3,014	2,642	2,8	4,686	Hanhowuz until 2000
Döwletli zaman	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0,982	newly built, town since 2016
Galaýmor	…	1,064	5,384	6,148	6,502	2,675	3,1	4,067	now is a village
Garaköl	…	1,894	3,878	3,906	3,922	1,975	2,3	2,474	earlier Gyzyl Baýdagy
Mekan	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	12,115	town since 2016
Mollanepes adyndaky	…	…	…	…	3,680	5,786	6,1	2,878	Poltoratski adyndaky until 1993
Oguzhan	…	…	…	…	…	4,129	…	6,430	Gulanly until 2000, town since 1993
Parahat	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	2,494	earlier Jojukly, Parahat demir ýol stansiýasy, town since 1993
Peşanaly	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	0,935	town since 1993
Sandykgaçy	…	3,964	4,952	5,229	6,369	2,408	2,7	4,488	now is a village
Saparmyrat Türkmenbaşy	…	…	…	…	4,590	6,762	7,2	13,251	Energetik until 1993
Tagtabazar	0,543	2,129	3,633	4,625	5,381	5,907	6,2	13,312
Wekilbazar	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	2,832	town since 1993
Ýagtyýol	…	…	…	…	…	…	…	10,488	town since 2016
Ymambaba	…	…	1,809	2,233	2,656	3,186	3,4	6,432	Çapaýev adyndaky until 1993, Nyýazow adyndaky in 1993-2010, village since 1998
Zähmet	…	…	2,269	4,600	6,447	3,041	3,2	3,855